Friday, September 4, 2020

Process Essay Sample Boosts Your Accomplishments

Procedure Essays Sample Prompts Process Description The errand of the procedure article test is to clarify the characteristics and key purposes of this sort of scholarly composition. The understudies who need to finish this work ought to be absolutely mindful of the requests and necessities that are set before them. Thus, it follows that the issue of procedure depiction must be exceptionally close and fascinating for the essayist. Along these lines, if the procedure article is an exposition where a few bearings and guidance of certain work achievement are introduced, at that point the procedure article test is an examination paper that explains the arrangement and steps of the movement and notwithstanding that depicts the conclusive outcomes of the methodology. The different kinds of articles require various aptitudes and information and what concerns the procedure paper the writer must be knowledgeable about the specific subject of composing. The straightforward educational depiction isn't the exit plan for this situation. Structure of Essay Writing Article composing could be viewed as finished positively if the accompanying prerequisites are safeguarded: The peruser can without much of a stretch and easily read the postulation and knows about the subject of clarification; All directions are sorted out in a basic, justifiable way on the grounds that the objective of this research project composing is to help the peruser through his method of a specific methodology achievement; The exploration paper ought to give a portrayal of the conclusive outcomes of the procedure performing or possibly the alluring one; Other than the sign of the result, it is extraordinarily prescribed to portray the conceivable and ordinary missteps which could happen while action conduction. It is valuable for the avoidance of some negative outcomes. Everybody likewise ought to obviously recall about the structure of the procedure paper composing. Obviously, the principle questions, the noteworthiness of this work and furthermore potential missteps during the procedure fulfillment must be presented toward the start of the paper. The primary part comprises of the exact clarification of the means which require the correct system performing and it is critical to introduce this in a however much justifiable path as could reasonably be expected. What's more, the last stage is where the principle proposals and rundowns are incorporated. Regardless, you can generally utilize paper composing administration Bestessay4u.com which is a skilled master with a certified group of custom article scholars. Paper journalists are specialists in various scholastic fields and there’s no issue for them to give top notch process article even without utilizing process exposition test. They are prepared to finish muddled exploration papers, research projects, and even papers. So you don't need to stress on the off chance that you need a profoundly muddled scholarly errand as these experts are consistently prepared to support you.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Maslahah Mursalah Essay Example For Students

Maslahah Mursalah Essay Theme : MASLAHAH MURSALAH (CONSIDERATIONS OF PUBLIC INTEREST) DEFINITION †¢ Literal : advantage or intrigue †unlimited open enthusiasm for the feeling of not having been directed by the Lawgiver no literary authority can be found on its legitimacy or something else. Al Ghazali : comprises of contemplations which secure a profit or forestall a damage yet are, meanwhile, agreeable with the goals (maqasid) of the Shariah. Specialized : a thought which is legitimate amicable (wasf munasib mula’im) to the targets of the Lawgiver, it makes sure about an advantage or forestalls a mischief, the Syariah gives no sign with respect to its legitimacy or something else. †¢ E. g . : Decision to give cash , to build up jails, to force charge (kharaj) on agrarian terrains in the vanquished regions regardless of the way that no literary authority can be found in support of its. †¢ determines its legitimacy fr the standard that the fundamental reason for enactment in Islam i s to make sure about the government assistance of the ppl by advancing their advantages or by ensuring them against hurt. The word â€Å"maslahah† †can nor be counted nor anticipated ahead of time as they chg as indicated by time condition. †¢ Majority of uelama : MM is an appropriate ground for enactment †when the maslahah is distinguished the mujtahid doesn't locate an express decision in the nass, he should act in its interest by finding a way to make sure about it. †along these lines it is legitimized by saying that God’s reason in uncovering the Syariah is to elevate man’s government assistance to forestall defilement in the earth. The idea of MM doesn't have any significant bearing to the decisions of the Prophet : When there is a Prophetic decision for a maslahah, it turns out to be a piece of the built up law, thus not, at this point a MM. †from a verifiable vantage, the idea of MM starts in the act of the Companions. It is not n ecessarily the case that the Prophet has not decided for maslahah, yet simply to call attention to that as a guideline of law, MM doesn't have any significant bearing to the decisions of Sunnah. Instances OF MM : ? Caliph Bakr likewise battled against the individuals who wouldn't pay the zakah, ? The standard for homicide gave in the writings was that one life could be taken for one life by method of counter. It was not satisfactory whether various people could be exposed to qisas when they took an interest in murdering in a solitary individual. Caliph Umar concluded that every one of them shd be killed. This standard is supposed to be founded on the â€Å"preservation of life†, which is a reason for Islamic law. This is fortified by the expressions of the AQ :† in reprisal there is life for you†. Caliph Umar is accounted for to hv said (in this choice) that if all the ppl of Sana’a had planned to slaughter a solitary individual he wld put every one of them to death. Support OF MM : The primary complaint against the utilization of MM specifically and the idea of maslahah when all is said in done is that it depends on the hikmah (intelligence) of the standard instead of on ethe illah. The legal scholars hv been extremely wary in the utilization of hukm for the assurance of laws. The standard of maslahah is increasingly adaptable and is bsed on an exchange of general standards and the maqasid depend on the hikmah basic the different guidelines. At times progressed is that it will be abused by oblivious ppl. The reaction to this is the legitimate framework must guarantee that its experts watch the correct strategy that meets the conditions forced previously. Further, the guideline is to be utilized for the most part by the appointed authorities of the Higher Ctts of the nation and by the legal counselors who help these ctts. It isn't each person's place to utilize lawful thinking. Verification (HUJJAH) OF MM : ? Surah Al Anbiya’ : 107 â€Å"We hv sent you however a leniency for all creatures† ? Surah Yunus : 75 â€Å"O humankind, a bearing has come to you from your Lord, it is a recuperating for the diseases in your souls.. the msg for these 2 expressions here rises above all hindrances that isolate the mankind, none should remain in transit of looking for benevolence beneficience to people. ? Surah Al Maidah : 6 â€Å"God never expects to force difficulty upon ppl† God additionally portrayed that His motivation in the disclosure of religion of Islam isn't a methods for forcing difficulty. ? Sunnah/Hadeeth : â€Å"harm is neither perpetrated nor endured in Islam. † ? Sunnah/Hadeeth : â€Å"The Prophet didn't pick yet the simpler of the two options inasmuch as it didn't add up to a transgression. ? Sunnah/Hadeeth : â€Å"Muslims are limited by their specifications except if it be a condition which transforms a haram into halal or a halal into haram. † base on these hadeeths appears to allow muslims the freedom to seek after their advantages to subscribe with that impact given this doesn't amt to an infringement of the unequivocal orders forbiddances of the Syariah. ? Sunnah/Hadeeth : â€Å"God wants to see that His concessions (rukhas) are seen similarly that His severe laws (‘aza’im) are complied. † it is affirmed that no superfluous thoroughness in the requirement of the ahkam is suggested, that the Muslims should benefit themselves of the adaptability concessions that the Lawgiver has allowed them to use su ch in quest for the masalih. †¢ Imam Malik has given these following explanations behind MM as a proof and premise of enactment : The Companions has approved it hv defined the principles of Shariah on its premise. At the point when the MM is perfect with the goals of the Law supplier or that it falls inside the variety or classification of what the lawgiver has explicitly approved, it must be maintained. At the point when MM is of the sort of the endorsed MM it isn't maintained, the conceivable outcome is dispense difficulty on the ppl, which must be forestalled. Kinds OF MM 1. Basics (DARURRIYAT) 5 fundamental worth (al dharuriyyat al khamsah)s I. e. religion, life, mind, genealogy property †must not exclusively be advanced yet additionally be ensured against any genuine or expected danger which subvert their security. To maintain the confidence would along these lines require recognition of the endorsed types of badat, while the wellbeing of life and keenness is made sur e about by acquiring legitimate methods for food just as the authorization of punishments which the Shariah has given in order to secure them against decimation and misfortune. 2. Reciprocal (HAJIYYAT) the entire beneficial to the 5 fundamental qualities they allude to interests whose disregard prompts difficulty in the life of the network in spite of the fact that not to its breakdown. Subsequently in the zone of ibadat the concessions that the Shariah has conceded to the wiped out to the explorer not to watch the quick, abbreviate the solat, are pointed a forestalling difficulty. . EMBELLISHMENTS (TAHSINIYYAT) alludes to interests who acknowledgment prompts improvement the accomplishment of that which is attractive. Accordingly the recognition of neatness in close to home appearance ibadat, moral ethics, staying away from indulgence in utilization balance in the implementation of punishments fall inside the extent of tahsiniyyat. Groupings OF MASLAHAH : The researchers have separa ted maslahah into 3 classes : 1. Maslahah al Mu’tabarah 2. Maslaha al Mulgha 3. Maslahah Mursalah CONDITIONS OF MM .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5 , .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5 .postImageUrl , .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5 , .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5:hover , .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5:visited , .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5:active { border:0!important; } .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5:active , .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5:hover { mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub662896cf0d69ae96 1d4f7bb92f9b4d5 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub662896cf0d69ae961d4f7bb92f9b4d5:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Essays on Generoso Pharmaceutical and Chemicals Inc. EssayMM is utilized when the law specialists can't discover a standard for the current case through exacting understanding nor would he be able to expand the significance through severe similarity (qiyas), in light of the fact that there is no particular base (asl) from he can broaden the standard by relationship. At the end of the day, individual or explicit confirmations don't control the law any longer. The case currently must be settled by �

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Spirit free essay sample

Gem has at long last come out with a follow up to her platinum collection, Pieces of You. Gem Kilcher is known for her calming sounds and unpredictable harmonies. Also, in the new collection, Spirit, Jewel gives us precisely what we anticipated. Her hit single, Hands, went to the highest point of the diagrams even before the collection was discharged. A considerable lot of the melodies on Spirit are delightful love tunes that effectively loosen up an individual and change their disposition from worried to smooth. In Jewels first collection, Pieces of You, she investigated her otherworldliness in melodies like Who Will Save Your Soul, and even some disputable issues in tunes, for example, Little Sister. In the new collection, Spirit, the tunes are for the most part, if not all, adoration tunes. Despite the fact that the steady topic of adoration can be tedious, Jewel keeps up her unique objective of making quality music. Soul winds up with various sounds and tunes that could entrance you for an entire hour, or put you to bed. We will compose a custom article test on Soul or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Gem prevails with regards to drawing out a collection that is not quite the same as numerous ongoing ones. It is unquestionably not in-your-face exciting music. What it does is speak to people based melodies that express her emotions about adoration and otherworldliness. So as to escape from the hurrying around of regular day to day existence, Jewels new collection Spirit may be a commendable buy. Be that as it may, Im sure your educators wouldnt favor in the event that you tune in to this before you get your work done, in light of the fact that these tunes will place you in a trance like state if youre not cautious.

Public health core function Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

General wellbeing center capacity - Research Paper Example So as to screen, data with respect to medical problems and foundations for having wellbeing dangerous components is accumulated. Office is liable for gathering the information on standard premise to discover the present example of disease and offer the aggregate information with the upper specialists so proper measures can be taken to forestall the wellbeing dangerous components (FDNU, 2011). State Health Departments have built up a framework to gather the data and procedure it from person who are experiencing HIV/AIDS and furthermore screens the example partitioned demographically. The data is kept secretly and is prepared with classification to design likewise to forestall the malady in the nearby network (NASTAD, 2007). State Health Departments guarantees the advancement of approaches as to forestall the spread of this malady. The offices additionally screen various strategies and guarantee the sufficient observing of such arrangements. The vast majority of the created arrangements are to forestall the components which cause this illness and furthermore make it sure that people experiencing such ailments can benefit the best possible treatment (FDNU, 2011). State Public Health divisions likewise make it sure that neighborhood government is additionally supporting their means to actualize various strategies like accomplice notice program and furthermore to shield the privacy of people experiencing HIV/AIDS . Approaches incorporate a wide range of projects like to instruct the individuals of each age so they can take the careful steps; by this the divisions can offer better types of assistance even without the duplication of difficult work. More approaches are to be created to keep this ailment from spreading like to make mindfulness (FDNU, 2011). State Public Health offices additionally bolsters as far as fiscal and monetarily to instruction programs that

Friday, August 21, 2020

Famous Person whom you would Consider a “typical” American Essay

Name a well known individual whom you would consider a â€Å"typical† American. What attributes of this individual do you think make her or him common? Do you consider these qualities a generalization? Why, or why not? I think in the event that I needed to pick one run of the mill American it would need to be the ‘typical’ perfect American. I don't believe that in today’s society that there is a ‘typical’ American.So on the off chance that I was going to pick a renowned individual it would need to one from history, Abe Lincoln, for instance. He represented opportunity, uniformity, and maintaining the estimations of life, freedom, and the quest for joy; the qualities our nation was established on. I imagine that when he was alive he epitomized the attributes of a regular American since he endeavored to accommodate his family and contended energetically to defend what he accepted was directly for our country.I consider these to be all awesome qua lities to have yet when applied to the ‘typical’ American it seems to be cliché or even somewhat out of line. It is hard nowadays to exemplify those things that he did. America is a nation comprised of such huge numbers of various individuals with various foundations and societies that we are really a mixture. I think it is time that we reclassify the ‘typical’ American to no definition by any stretch of the imagination. Everybody who is American is ‘typical’, it is the thing that makes this nation so great.Resource: Module 4 of Psychology and Your LifeWrite a 200-to 300-word outline depicting when you needed to test a hypothesis. This hypothesis might be something you have tried at work, school, or at home.Answer the accompanying inquiries in your summary:What sort of casual research strategy did you use?  How was your examination technique like research strategies utilized by clinicians? Whenever given another chance, what might you have d one any other way? Depict one moral issue referenced in the content that you have experienced. Why is educated assent fundamental for moral research? I work in a lodging and I am accountable for getting the maids sorted out andâ working on an adequate course of events. I saw that they were taking too long to even think about cleaning the rooms with the goal that I could lease them out once more. I chose to do a casual time-movement type study. I would record to what extent it took them to do the spaces for about a week.I saw that on one of the days they had wanted to accomplish something after work and their room every hour rate went far up. Rechearchers utilize comparable strategies when working in the business settings to check whether they can improve confidence and creation. I presumably would not have done a lot another way. I began spurring them in various manners to ensure that their room rate went up. The main contrast was that when we informed them concerning the examinati on, they appeared to move quicker. Next time I will simply disclose to them that we are recording their cleaning times and get the outcomes I need, instead of giving extra incentives.I don't imagine that there were any ethical issues associated with this test. I surmise somebody could state that I ought to have let them realized that their exhibition was being recorded. I would not have discovered the outcomes I did in the event that I had educated them, and as a worker of an organization you ought to anticipate that your exhibition should be checked on. In the event that this were an alternate kind of test I can see what number of individuals need there to be educated assent particularly if there is a type of obtrusive testing or something that disturbs your ordinary life.

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Uh-Oh, I Need Money Now! 4 Fast Cash Options for People With Bad Credit

Uh-Oh, I Need Money Now! 4 Fast Cash Options for People With Bad Credit Uh-Oh, I Need Money Now! 4 Fast Cash Options for People With Bad Credit Uh-Oh, I Need Money Now! 4 Fast Cash Options for People With Bad CreditTheres no perfect way to get money fast when you have bad credit, but these four choices can all be a good solutionâ€"so long as youre careful.Realizing that you need cash and need it yesterday is never a fun thought to have. But when surprise expenses or a financial emergency rear their ugly heads, that thought just might sum up your situation. Having an emergency fund for times like these is always the best way to go, but for folks who don’t have one, going on and on about the benefits of saving money isn’t going to help in the slightest.Instead, you need some fast cash options that are going to help you right nowâ€"but that won’t leave your finances hurting in the long-term. And if you have bad credit, that second part can be a very tough ask. Getting the money is easy enough; escaping a predatory cycle of debt is much harder. This doesn’t mean that you can’t get the money you need, it just means that you’ll have to be careful when making your decision.Here are four ways that you can get fast cash when you need it most. None of these options are perfectâ€"and some are certainly riskier than othersâ€"but each of them can be useful in a pinch. No matter which option you choose, make sure you understand all the risks before signing up. Your future self, the one who has to live with consequences of the decision, will thank you.1. Borrowing money from friends and family.Look, nobody likes going to their friends and family, hat in hand, and asking for money. Even if they are more than happy to loan you the funds you need, it can still feel really embarrassing. And if they’re less than happy to loan you the money, well, then it feels a whole lot worse.Still, this is your best option if you need fast cash. For one thing, friends and family are much less likely to charge you interest, which essentially means you’re borrowing that money for free. Plus, they are much more likely to b e understanding if your repayment schedule is a little erraticâ€"something that regular lenders tend not to be.Borrowing money from friends and family, however, does come with some significant downsides. Screwing up your credit is one thing; screwing up your close relationships is something else entirely. Plus, there are lots of people whose friends and family members don’t have any more spare cash than they do, which makes this option a non-starter.If you’re going to borrowing money in this fashion, make sure that both parties are crystal clear on the terms of the loan. You might even want to draw up your own loan agreement so that you both have something in writing. For a sample contract, and to learn more about this kind of casual borrowing, check out our blog post: How to Ask Friends and Family For Money.2. Selling or pawning your stuff.There are two ways that you can do this: You can outright sell your stuff, or you can pawn it with the plan to eventually get it back. Both of these options can be totally fine ways to get some extra cash, though they both have their risks and their downsides.In order to sell your stuff, you’re probably going to have to do it online. That means using Craigslist, eBay, Facebook, or any one of numerous apps. There’s a lot of set-up involved when it comes to selling stuff online, which is time that you might not have available to spend. Plus, meeting with strangers from the internet is always a risky proposition.For the most part, you aren’t going to sell your stuff for anywhere near what it’s really worth. And if you wait around for someone who’s willing to pay up, well, you need cash now, not later, right? And the more you are able to sell an item for, the more likely it is to be something you really don’t want to be selling.Not getting full value will also come into play when you are pawning something. Plus, you’ll have to pay interest in order to get your item back. While most pawn shop loans are only a m onth-long, many of them will let you extend for several months at least. That means even more interest piling up.If pawn shop loans had really low interest rates, this wouldn’t be so much of a problem. But they do. Pawn shop loans can have an average rate anywhere from 15 to 275 percent depending on the laws in your state. Yikes! To read more about pawning your valuables for some quick cash, head on over to our blog post: The Pros and Cons of Pawn Shop Cash Advances.3. Take out a cash advance on your credit card.Now, if you need emergency money and it doesn’t matter if it’s cash or not, then you can put the balance on your credit card. But this only applies if you already have a credit card with a low outstanding balance. Generally, you want to keep your credit card balances below thirty percent, but when an emergency strikes, you might not have any better options available.If you don’t already have a credit card, however, then a poor credit score is going to limit your opti ons for getting one. You might only be able to apply for a secured credit card, but that will require a cash deposit to set your credit limit, putting you right back where you started. Besides, it can take that card awhile to arrive, and by then it might be too late.For emergency expenses that require cash, taking out a cash advance on your credit card might be your best bet. That doesn’t mean it doesn’t carry significant risks to your financial health, it just might be the least-bad option you have.Credit card cash advances work a lot like using your debit card to get cash from an ATM. The main difference is that cash you get on a debit card is money you already have in your bank account, whereas a credit card cash advance is money that you’re borrowing. When you get an advance on your credit card, the amount you withdraw is then added your outstanding balance, just like when you use your card to make a purchase.The biggest downside to credit card cash advances is that they a re more expensive than regular credit card purchases. They come with an upfront fee just for making the transaction that averages $10 or 5 percent of the amount withdrawn, whichever is higher. The APRs for cash advances are also much higher than the APRs for regular transactions, and the lack of a 30-day grace period means that interest starts accruing immediately.Lastly, there limits on credit card cash advances that, depending on the card, might be lower than the amount you need. These might be limits on the amount that you can withdraw per day or per transaction; your card also likely has an overall limit for cash advances. Even if a credit card cash advance is the best of your bad options, theyre still putting your finances at risk.4. Shop around for the right bad credit loan.When you have bad credit, you are likely going to be locked out of loans from traditional lenders. When they look at your credit score, what they see is a high likelihood that you won’t be able to pay the m back. Instead, you will have to take out a bad credit loan that will come with much higher interest rates.Still, some bad credit loans can be a great financial solution! So long as you can afford your payments, a higher interest rate can be an acceptable price to pay for access to credit you wouldn’t otherwise have. It’s all about finding the right bad credit loan and making sure you steer clear of the wrong ones.There are three main types of bad credit loans out there, two of which should be avoided at pretty much all costs. payday loans and title loans risk trapping you in a predatory cycle of debt, while certain bad credit installment loans can actually help you improve your overall financial health.Payday loans are a very common kind of short-term, small-dollar loan aimed at people with bad credit. They’re rarely larger than a few hundred dollars and are designed as an advance on the borrower’s next paycheck. The loan is often due on the customer’s next paydayâ€"that ’s where the name comes from.The average term for a payday loan is only two weeks, and the average interest charge for one of these loans is around $15 per $100 borrowed. That might seem like a reasonable cost, but it actually works out to an APR of 391 percent. Paying 15 percent to borrow money for only two weeks makes these loans much more expensive than standard personal loans.The trouble with payday loans, however, isn’t just their cost; it’s the size of their payments. Payday loans are designed to be back in a single lump sum (principal plus interest) that can be very difficult for many people to afford. Only two weeks to pay back several hundred dollars can be tough when you don’t make that much money.Trouble making those payments leads to some payday loan customers rolling over their loans, paying off the interest and getting an extension on their due date with even more interest added on. Customers can also reborrow their payday loansâ€"paying off the original loan a nd then immediately taking out a new one to cover their other bills.All of this can add up to a cycle of debt wherein the customer is trapped paying more and more interest on their loans without ever getting closer to paying off the loan itself or getting their finances stable enough where they don’t need a loan at all. Payday loans might seem like a good fit for short-term financial needs, but too often they end up presenting a long-term problem.Title loans are another type of short-term no credit check loan, and they might even be more dangerous than payday loans. These loans get their name from the thing that they use as collateral: the title to borrower’s car, truck, or motor vehicle.Since these loans use the borrower’s car as collateral, customers are often able to borrow more with a title loan than they could with a payday loan. But most title lenders will still lend their customers only a fraction of their vehicle’s true value. And if the person can’t pay it back, t hen the lender can repossess their car and sell it.So how affordable are title loans? Well, Your average title loan  has a repayment term of one month, and a monthly interest rate of 25 percent. Some quick math reveals that a 25 percent monthly rate adds up to an APR of 300 percent! Like payday loans, many title loan borrowers end up rolling over their title loan again and again, racking up thousands of dollars in fees and interest.In the end, title loans don’t just put your finances at risk, they could endanger your very livelihood. Lots of folks out there need their cars in order to get to work, so having their car repossessed could very well lead to them getting fired. And according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, one in five title loans ends in repossession. That number and those interest rates are much too high for a title loans to be a viable option.Installment loans work a lot like regular personal loans. They are designed to be paid back in a series of regular ly scheduled payments over a period of months or years. This gives them a leg up on payday and title loans, whose lump-sum payments make them far more difficult to pay back on time.The main difference between regular loans and bad credit installment loans is the interest rates. And while these bad credit loans have much higher interest rates than regular loans, there are many installment lenders (like OppLoans) whose rates are much lower than the average payday or title lender.What’s more, most installment loans are amortizing, which means that every payment you make goes towards both the principal and the interest. And since interest accrues on these loans over timeâ€"instead of being charged as a flat fee per loan periodâ€"paying your loan off early will save you money!Overall, a long-term installment loan  is a much better option than a short-term payday or title loan. Their payments are often more affordable, their principals are higher, and they let you save money by paying a head of schedule. Plus, some installment lenders report payment information to the credit bureaus. That means that paying your loan back on-time could help your credit score!But don’t let the relative security of an installment loan lull you into a sense of false security: You still have to make sure to do your research. There are a lot of untrustworthy lenders out their offering bad credit installment loans. Check out customer reviews and the lender’s BBB page, compare rates between lenders, and don’t sign anything before you fully understand the terms and conditions.The best way to deal with emergency expenses is to already have money set aside. A well-stocked emergency fund will give you an interest-free solution to any surprise bills that come your way. But saving money is hard, especially if you’re living paycheck to paycheck. If you need fast cash, there are always solutions out there. It’s just about finding the one that’s right for you.To learn more about living life with a bad credit score, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Can You Have Bad Credit Even With a Good Income?How to Survive in a Banking DesertHow Bad Credit Can Affect Your UtilitiesWhat did you do the last time you need some fast cash?  We want to hear from you!  Let us know on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Commanding Heights Series Part 2 - 550 Words

Commanding Heights Series Part 2 (Essay Sample) Content: Reaction Paper No. 1Students NameInstitution of Learning Commanding Heights Series Part 2This paper focuses on the first half of episode two. The paper will offer a summary of the most important facts, and events of the video. In addition, the paper will identify key people, and events which are important. The paper will also relate the events in the episode to Economic Theory. The first section shows the transition of the world from market economies to planned economies, and back to market economies. The following section shows the trends of movement towards the current and future problems experienced by the globalized world. It is clear that people came up with ideas, accepted and rejected them. This series captures the areas where the events took place, and interviews the most prominent (Yergin, D., Stanislaw, 2002). Most notable personalitiesThe most notable personalities are Joseph Stanislaw, Ronald Reagan, Milton Friedman, Margaret Thatcher, and Leszek Balcero wicz , and workers from different nations. Therefore, the documentary covers all aspects of the 20th century world economic to the administration of Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher. However, the main issue under discussion is the struggle between free market and government control during the era globalization (Yergin, D., Stanislaw, 2002). EventsPart Two of the documentary depicted events which began as the early 1980s began and as the world war two rekindles. There was an existence of a world order with forces of economic foundations. The episode is based on the contribution of the concepts of micro-economics, especially focusing on the agony of reform. The proponents of this concept, Keynes, saw the mistakes of free market in the post war era through the period where the government took control over the economy (Yergin, D., Stanislaw, 2002). The western civilization was attracted by the idea of owning or regulating Commanding Heights of the economy. This appeared after the W W2, where the Keynesian view of microeconomics became the main point of discussion of the world economy. Based on the Keynesian idea, the governments must have control of the commanding heights, whether they are socialist, communist, or capitalist regimes. In addition, there was also a notion that regulation resulted into improved economic outcome. There were also other assertions that socialist states cannot achieve success because of lack of a functioning price system, which could be used to send signals to consumers and producers; hence, resulting to crisis; hence referring to a fully functioning market system, without regulations. Both Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher believed that retraining government spending and reducing the regulations could save their national economies.The western world struggled with deficits and inflation, while the communists g...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

William Shakespeare s Beowulf And The Genesis Of The Beowulf

An Eye for an Eye In Old English the amount of compensation paid by a person for the death of a person’s family is called â€Å"man law† or wergild. During the Anglo-Saxon period, it was considered a dishonor if one failed to avenge the death of a family member. Wergild is a sign of loyalty, which is a recurring theme throughout in Beowulf. In the epic, not only did Beowulf seeks wergild for the death of his friend, but Grendel’s mother looks to avenge her son’s death. The need for wergild is a constant theme in the epic. In order to understand the poem Beowulf and the importance of wergild, one must understand the time period it was written and its purpose. Leonard Neidorf discusses in the article, â€Å"VII Ethelred and the Genesis of the Beowulf Manuscript† that the English leaders in the early 11th century wanted to promote loyalty by using the story of Beowulf. He express that, â€Å"Connected to loyalty in Beowulf, and doubtless of equal impo rtance to English leadership at a time of Viking invasion, are the martial responsibilities that both descend from loyalty and enable loyal behavior to be displayed† (Neidorf 123). Having a story that honored wergild rather than the mourning of a death in a glorious battle, shows how Beowulf was related to the 11th century kingdom that was invaded by Vikings and how the King wanted to promote loyalty. Before Beowulf’s epic adventure began, his father Ecgtheow, swore his loyalty to Hrothgar because he helped him in a war and paid a blood-price

Monday, May 18, 2020

Color of Republican Party - Why Its Red

The color associated with the Republican Party is red, though not because the party chose it. The association between red and Republican began with the advent of color television and network news on Election Day several decades ago and has stuck with the GOP ever since. Youve heard the terms red state, for example.  A red state is one that consistently votes Republican in elections for governor and president. Conversely, a blue state is one that reliably sides with Democrats in those races. Swing states are a whole different story and can be described as either pink or purple depending on their political leanings. So why is the color red associated with Republicans?   Heres the story. First Use of Red for Republican The first use of the terms red state  to connote a Republican state came about a week before the 2000 presidential election between Republican George W. Bush and Democrat Al Gore, according to The Washington Posts Paul Farhi. The Post scoured  newspaper and magazine archives and television news broadcast transcripts dating back to 1980 for the phrase and found that the first instances could be  traced NBCs Today show and  subsequent  discussions between  Matt Lauer  and  Tim Russert  during the election season on MSNBC. Wrote Farhi: As the 2000 election became a 36-day recount debacle, the commentariat magically reached consensus on the proper colors. Newspapers began discussing the race in the larger, abstract context of red vs. blue. The deal may have been sealed when Letterman suggested a week after the vote that a compromise would make George W. Bush president of the red states and Al Gore head of the blue ones. No Consensus on Colors Before 2000 Before the 2000 president election, television networks didnt stick to any particular theme when illustrating which candidates and which parties won which states. In fact, many rotated the colors: One year Republicans would be red and the next year Republicans would be blue. Neither party really wanted to claim red as its color because of its association with communism. According to Smithsonian  magazine: Before the epic election of 2000, there was no uniformity in the maps that television stations, newspapers or magazines used to illustrate presidential elections. Pretty much everyone embraced red and blue, but which color represented which party varied, sometimes by organization, sometimes by election cycle. Newspapers including The New York Times and USA Today jumped on the Republican-red and Democrat-blue theme that year, too, and stuck with it. Both published color-coded maps of results by county. Counties that sided with Bush appeared red in the newspapers. Counties that voted for Gore were shaded in blue. The explanation Archie Tse, a senior graphics editor for the Times, gave to Smithsonian  for his choice of colors for each party was fairly straightforward: â€Å"I just decided  red  begins with ‘r,’  Republican  begins with ‘r.’ It was a more natural association.  There wasn’t much discussion about it.† Why Republicans are Forever Red The color red has stuck and is now permanently associated with Republicans. Since the 2000 election, for example, the website  RedState has become a popular source of news and information for right-leaning readers. RedState describes itself as the leading conservative, political news blog for right of center activists. The color blue is now permanently associated with Democrats. The website ActBlue, for example, helps connect political donors to Democratic candidates of their choice and has become a substantial force in how campaigns are financed.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Study Of Human-Environment Interactions Has Been A

The study of human-environment interactions has been a major focus for environmental sociologists for the past 40+ years. One key line of research has been the investigation into who engages in pro-environmental behaviors, which can range from voting for political officials and pro-environmental legislation (Gruber 2003) to recycling (Bamberg et al. 2007), leaf burning (Dunlap and Van Liere 1978), and even public transportation habits (Carrus et al. 2008). This line of research has given us a clear picture of who tends to engage in environmental behaviors and who does not. As societies change and new technologies develop human-environment relationships also change that include new ways to act environmentally. With the advent of new†¦show more content†¦Political consumption is this new form of socially conscious consumption. Political consumption is the conscious act of buying (buycotting) or refraining from purchasing (boycotting) various products and services for social and ethical reasons. Political Consumerism is â€Å"defined as consumers’ use of the market as an arena for politics in order to change institutional or market practices found to be ethically, environmentally, or politically objectionable and is a specific form of participation that characterizes individualized responsibility taking† (Stolle and Micheletti 2013, page 39). Political consumption is the purchasing or avoidance of certain products and services in an effort to bring about social change. Political consumers believe that consumption is a means to promote change, because as demand increases for products that are socially or environmentally superior there will be a corresponding decrease in the demand for those that are not. This pressure, ideally, forces corporations to adjust their practices to maintain their cus tomer base and revenue stream. The hope, for the political consumer, is that this shift in purchasing will eventually eliminate the socially and or environmentally harmful products, and supplant them with ones that are less damaging to the world writ large. The purchase of these alternatives can be likened to people casting their voteShow MoreRelatedHow Human Beings Can Conserve Primate As Valuable Species1152 Words   |  5 Pages Animals and human beings come into contact with each other in the different environment across the world. This has been fostered by human settlement in most regions that were delegated for animals. Whenever there is a contact between human and animals, there is a chance for the development of a relationship. Although human beings are familiar with the interaction of companion animals like cats, human-animal interaction also occurs in the context of farms, laboratories and in the wilderness (DavisRead MoreAnalyzing The Interactions Of Volunteers At Mary s Kitchen With The Guests1705 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussion The present study conducted aimed at analyzing the interactions of volunteers at Mary’s Kitchen with the guests that are currently homeless. The data was collected through interviews and observations for six hours. Observations were focused on to see how the volunteers are interacting with the guests such as the tone of their voice, gestures, body language, and attitudes that were observed while the volunteers were serving food to the guests and while they were handing out donated itemsRead MorePsychology : Nature Vs Nurture869 Words   |  4 Pagespsychologists have been interested in studying human behavior and how our brains function. Psychological research has been mainly geared towards discovering parts of the brain, and the environment that influences our behavior as individuals. In other words, research aims to provide reasons why people behave the way they do, and what makes individuals different from each other. Much to the joy of experts in the field, major strides have been made in not only understanding, but also predicting human behaviorRead MoreHuman Geography And Development Studies1611 Words   |  7 Pagesin the past, present and near future. This essay will examine how both concepts, human geography and development studies and how they share similarities and differences. Human geography is the study of how people interact with their surrounding environment and the impact they have on that specific environment (Murray 2015). Development studies is the process, which involves focusing on improving the quality of human lives and reducing global risks (Amedeo and Harvey). I will examine how these twoRead MoreEssay about Mind Over Matter: Telekinesis586 Words   |  3 PagesAs the intellect of the human race continues to increase, different ideas are brought about while others become disregarded due to lack of belief or interest in the subject. The latter applies in the case of psychic phenomenon. What was at one point in time a large fad that many people took part and faith in has slowly been forgotten and set aside. The most well-known area of psychic phenomenon is telekinesis, or the ability to affect objects, random events, and environments using only one’s mind withRead MoreEcology and Biology: An Overview781 Words   |  3 Pagesoverview Ecology has been defined as the branch of biological sciences dealing with the interactions between living beings and their environment, versus the study of the morphology or behavior of species in isolation (Nahle 1997). Another definition of ecology is that it is the scientific study of interactions of organisms with one another and with the physical and chemical environment (What is ecology, 2012, Science Education). Ecology has become associated with the study of specifically environmentally-relatedRead MoreHuman Resource Systems And Human Resources Essay948 Words   |  4 Pagestechnologies used in human resources, their present and predicted future impacts on human resource systems. There were numerous sources that were cited in this research. Research mainly focused on existing human resource systems’ limitations and possible technology solutions to current problems in traditional and computerized HR methods. Information technology has influenced every single aspect o f our lives. It also has been notably affective on organizational structures of businesses such as human resourcesRead MoreHow I View And Interact With The World Shapes My World View1160 Words   |  5 PagesReciprocal Interaction Worldview is the worldview which is closest in line to my personal beliefs and philosophies. The Reciprocal Interaction Worldview is an amalgam of characteristics and elements from several nursing paradigms and worldviews, and its paradigms frame most contemporary scientific nursing knowledge (Fawcett, 1993). As such, it serves as a reliable foundation for my personal nursing practice as I strive to provide evidence based care. This worldview first states that human beings areRead MoreGeography : The Five Themes Of Geography740 Words   |  3 Pagesand why do we study it? Geography is the study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources, land use, and industries. We study Geography to understand basic physical systems that affect everyday life. Also, to understand the geography of past times and how geography has played important roles in the evolution of people, their ideas, places and environment. Geography isRead MoreThe Processes by Which Genes and Environment Operate Together to Influence Development1597 Words   |  7 PagesThe Processes by Which Genes and Environment Operate Together to Influence Development Psychologists have argued for centuries over which has played the larger role in child development, heredity or environment. The British philosopher John Locke (1632 –1704) proposed one of the first theories in the seventeenth century. Locke believed that a child was born

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Defining Financial Terms and Role in Finance Essay

Running Head: DEFINING FINANCIAL TERMS AND ROLE IN FINANCE Defining Financial Terms and Role in Finance University of Phoenix FIN 370/ Finance for Business November 10, 2010 Defining Financial Terms and Role in Finance The following paragraphs contain financial terms and their role in finance. The terms are finance, efficient market, primary market, secondary market, risk, security, stock, bond, capital, debt, yield, rate of return, return on investment, and cash flow. The fourteen terms all have an important relationship in the world of business. The first term is finance. Finance is managing money or supplying funds to provide a resource. A bank or loan company is a source of finance because they both provide cash. Cash is†¦show more content†¦The price is more or less than the issue price of the original company. The fifth term is risk. Risk is the uncertainty or chance of a difference in the actual return earned on investment and the expected return earned on the investment. There are three types of risk: market, credit, and operational. The company return on an investment depends on which risk the company took. For example, people and compa nies take risk sometimes when they make a financial investment or provide equipment and supplies for an opportunity to receive a high return on their investment. The role of finance for a risk is the uncertainty if they will receive payment for their investment. The higher the risk means the higher the return. The lower the risk means the lower the return. The next three terms have a correlation. The terms are security, stock, and bond. Security in finance is the relationship and representation of stocks and bonds. Some securities are interest and dividend based. Common and preferred stock, bonds, notes, debenture, and option are some examples of securities. A stock represents ownership in a business, has face value, and may not carry a maturity date. A stock’s role in finance is as follows. Common stock has no fixed rate of dividend and has voting rights. Preferred stock has a fixed rate of dividend and no voting rights and preferred are the two types of stock. A bond is the last term of correlation. A bond is a fixed income security. AShow MoreRelatedMovement of Political1626 Words   |  7 PagesDefining Financial Terms 1 University of Phoenix Inthiravanh Amphonephong Defining Financial Terms FIN/370 Jason Bruno May 11, 2011 Defining Financial Terms 2 Financial Terms 1. FINANCE: A branch of economic that deals with resource management ROLE: Finance is any area of study that helps get manage or invest the money. There is business finance, investment finance, home finance, car finance, and many other types. 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Science Limitations Free Essays

Science is a great way to learn and understand how our universe works. Once we learn science, we’re opened many new doors and can even learn how to manipulate our very own universe. Throughout the course of human events, science has helped mankind overcome a wide range of issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Science Limitations or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, science is a double-edged sword and has also brought many new issues. It is important to place limitations on science and research in order to prevent or abate anything that can go wrong during the ursuit of knowledge. The pursuit of knowledge can often blind one of potential problems that can arise during or after an experiment. â€Å"l collected the instruments of life around me, that I might infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet. † (Shelly 285) In Frankenstein, we can see that Victor becomes very elated to what he might infuse to his creation. However, he does not consider what might potentially go horribly wrong during this process. He doesn’t think anything can fail because the power to create something has shrouded his Judgment. It is for this very same reason why we have many energy and environment crises in our world today. Many scientists wish to help a company, themselves, or humanity and are engulfed by the end result that they become ignorant to any possible unwanted byproducts or results. Jeremy Rifkin also elaborates on the ignorance caused by the pursuit of knowledge in Biotech Century. Fears over the possibility of transgenic genes Jumping to wild weedy relatives heightened in 1996 when a Danish research team observed the transfer of such a gene – something critics of deliberate-release experiments have arned of for years and biotech companies have dismissed as a remote or nonexistent possibility. † (Rifkin 31 5) Rifkin explains that the transfer of genes from altered crops to weedy relativ es could create super weeds that are resilient to herbicide, pests, and viruses. These super weeds would cause farmers to spray even more herbicide on them. Naturally, this would affect our food supplies because we would be spraying so many harmful chemicals to the soil and to the food that eventually ends up at our dinner table. The companies and scientists seeking either onetary gain or any form of knowledge, deny any possibility of any deviations from their plans. Seeking to create plants that are resilient is a noble cause; however, ignoring the proven fact that it can also destroy the environment through the unintentional genesis of super weeds is another example of shrouded Judgment. The examples on ignorance, instigated by the pursuit of happiness, which Shelly and Rifkin elaborate upon, are clear reasons why there should be limitations imposed on scientists. Shelly also demonstrates how scientists meddle with nature and attempt to usurp nature’s role. l pursued nature to her hiding-places. † (Shelly 286) Victor was obsessed with the idea of having the power to create life. â€Å"†¦ listening attentively, demoniacal corpse to which I had so miserably given life. † (Shelly 289) Up until then, Victor was drunk with the idea that he was going to create the perfect specimen and the next evolution of man. Once Frankenstein was born, Victor was horrified that his plan to usurp nature had backfired. He realized Frankenstein was a â€Å"demoniacal corpse† and not human. This wasn’t a simple experiment where you could redo an experiment many times for a favorable result. Victor had created a monstrous living creature. He had introduced the living creature to an exotic environment, physically superior to others, intimidating in appearance, and predestined to be persecuted in a world where he had no idea why he was there. Rifkin also gives insight to the topic of scientist’s endeavor to usurp nature’s role. â€Å"In Just the past 18 months, genetically engineered corn, soy and cotton have been planted over millions of acres of U. S. farmland. Genetically engineered insects, fish and domesticated animals have also been introduced†¦ † (Rifkin 313) Companies are ntroducing thousands of new living specimens into real environments without a single thought of the real problems that could come out of these actions. Just like Victor, theyre caught up in the moment of having the power to create new life that has never even existed in nature prior to scientific advancements that allowed it. Consequentially, these new genetically engineered specimens can have disastrous effects on exotic environments that aren’t used to having them. They’re the modern Frankensteins. Rifkin appeals to the reader’s ethos by saying that, similar to Frankenstein, these enetically engineered creations are the works of man and are potential threats to any ecosystem they enter. â€Å"Genetically engineered products also reproduce. They grow and they migrate. (Rifkin 313) This means that the genetically engineered products of a lab can freely migrate themselves to any part of the world they can tolerate. Everyone is aware of the destruction brought by introducing exotic animals/ plants to ecosystems that are in harmony. Scientists are playing â€Å"ecological roulette† when they release these engineered creations because even if they were to admit or ind out that their creations had devastating effects, they would be unable â€Å"recall genetically engineered organisms back to the laboratory, especially those organisms that are microscopic in nature. (Rifkin 313) Rifkin and Shelly both make outstanding arguments on why there should be limitations on science where scientists dare not tread for the sake of order. They agree that the power to create life instills an ignorance that also gives birth to new sets of potential problems. Science will always be present in society because it holds a lot of prominence. Science is how we understand our universe and it allows us to hape it as well. Science has helped mankind out of the caves, increased the average life span, and also let us Journey to places where man could only dream of. Of course, like anything in this world, science will require a cost to advance. The cost can be in the form of problems that were nonexistent in nature before that sometimes do not outweigh the benefits. These same problems will also challenge our own humanity as well and our future on this planet. For these reasons, Rifkin, Shelly, and I believe that whilst science is a powerful force for the advancement of the human Is planet. How to cite Science Limitations, Papers

The Birth Experience Essay Example For Students

The Birth Experience Essay Oh my goodness! She looks like it hurt so bad if someone does not get the nurse in here, I am going to scream for her. I can see the pain was unbearable as she breathe heavy while the contractions intensify. My sister giving birth to her first-born was amazing sight as a man watching. Lucky I am not scared of blood and plus I love my sister. I could not get to close to her to hold her hand but it was aggravating to be in that room watching my sister in pain as she give birth to my nephew. I was your average person living an average life. I was so caught up on life wondering when something amazing was going to happen to me. I was starting to think I wasn’t worthy of amazing things, while everyone around me was having miraculous things happen until The month of July, July 15, 2007 to be exact, I felt different when I woke up, slightly weird; I was thinking it was going be a good day. Funny thing was my sister found out she was pregnant. I had not noticed her sickness with me being at work until my step mother asked her, â€Å"Ma’am do you need any pads or tampons while I’m heading out? † I looked and replied, â€Å"I don’t need hear that, text that kind of stuff. I thought she had a lot stress on her because, of all the things going on in her life. Surely, I did not want hear my sister say she was pregnant. She denied being pregnant, until a week or two had come and gone. I went on with my normal routine until one day she could not keep anything down. At that time I knew something was wrongI had a horrible feeling. A 20 yr. old healthy young woman not being able to eat or drink anything she was surely dying to tell me the truth. I overheard her making an appointment to the doctor she ask to receive the earliest appointment the doctor had. I decide to take off that of her appointment so she had to tell me what was going on with her. I went alone with her to the doctor’s office but the trip to the Doctor’s Office was like trying to swallow a pack of nails. Once we arrived, she signed in and sat down as we waited her legs were shaking so fast like a man waiting for sentence to death row. â€Å"Charl, Charlzette Jordan,† a distant voice called. She slowly rose to her feet it seemed she already knew the answer. The nurse advised that they would be drawing blood to determine the cause of her illness. I sat in the chair impatiently while the nurse prepared to draw her blood. The nurse placed the labels on the tubes, turned to her, and said, â€Å"Ok that’s it,† â€Å"That’s all,† she replied. She said, â€Å"Yes your results will be in within 1-2 weeks. † As I followed the exit signs back to the lobby and out the front door I thought to myself why they don’t want tell what she really here for. As we proceeded to the car, the ride home was antagonizing no one said a word the whole ride home. Now, the next week and a half were torture until the phone rang. I just stood there in the kitchen after eating a double stack of pancakes, bacon, grits with butter and sugar. Oh my! The aroma of the breakfast was still in the air. Ring, ring, ring the telephone continued it was like a distant sound. I finally answered, â€Å"Hello,† the voice on the other end replied, â€Å"Good morning is Ms. Leonard available,† I answered, â€Å"Good morning†, she right here than put the phone on speaker. â€Å"Ms. Leonard we have your test results and it appears that you’re pregnant,† in amazement, I held the phone and stared my sister down until she cried. .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55 , .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55 .postImageUrl , .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55 , .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55:hover , .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55:visited , .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55:active { border:0!important; } .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55:active , .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55 .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u046d949714dadfdc5b17aab007f65f55:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Endangered Species EssayThe nurse asked if she was still there on the count that it was so quiet. She thanked her for the update and disconnected the line, and all I could do was sit on the couch. I was so excited I ran and notified my parents they were shocked but happy. My family was going crazy with excitement. At that time she found out she was a little over 12 weeks watching that baby grow was amazing and seeing her change was amazing. The monthly trip to the doctor’s office was fun as we prepared for her baby boy arrivals. A baby shower was unnecessary due to the fact that my step mom went shopping crazy once we found out the sex of the baby. Soon it was time to prepare that trip to the hospital. St. Joseph here we come April 10, 2008 I was eating burger king and she started having contractions I had no idea what that horrible face she kept making was. She was slump over in pain I helped her to the truck and we drove to the hospital. She had no idea she was about to endure all the pain of becoming a mother. I could smell the fresh smell of linen in the delivery room, the bright light, as well as all the utensils needed to welcome my nephew. I did not know what was going to happen, but I will soon feel all the joy of watching my nephew come in to the world. It would be amazing seeing this little person for the very first time. Finally, April 11, 2008 17 long, sweaty, intense, and tiresome hours she welcomed a beautiful baby boy at 5 lbs. 11 oz. I was so proud I never knew someone that small could still everyone heart in the room that moment. I cried, I was finally able to see the baby that had been growing inside of my sister for 39 weeks. The bond we instantly had I will forever cherish and remember that day. Well, I guess amazing things do happen to those who wait, the wait was well worth it and I wouldn’t change a thing that I went through with my sister. I was there for my nephew like he was mines and I love him so much like he is mines. His dad was nowhere to be found so I stepped up for my sister and had her back all the way through. My experience was a very special one and, now I see that when it’s your time for amazing things to happen it will happen. There’s no way I will ever forget April 11, 2008 at 11:08 a. m. I form a bond with my nephew that no one can break and my sister realize how much I really love her and have her back.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Hard Times Utilitarianism Essay Example For Students

Hard Times: Utilitarianism Essay Quadruped. Graminivorous. Forty teeth, namely twenty-four grinders, four eye-teeth, and twelve incisive. Sheds coat in spring A perfect example of a product of utilitarian education, Bitzer defines a horse off the top of his head in a split second. Utilitarianism is the assumption that human beings act in a way that highlights their own self interest. It is based on factuality and leaves little room for imagination. Dickens provides three vivid examples of this utilitarian logic in Hard Times. The first; Mr. Thomas Gradgrind, one of the main characters in the book, was the principal of a school in Coketown. He was a firm believer in utilitarianism and instilled this philosophy into the students at the school from a very young age, as well as his own children. Mr. Josiah Bounderby was also a practitioner of utilitarianism, but was more interested in the profit that stemmed from it. At the other end of the perspective, a group of circus members, who are the total opposite of utilitarians, are added by Dickens to provide a sharp contrast from the ideas of Mr. Bounderby and Mr. Gradgrind. Thomas Gradgrind Sr. , a father of five children, has lived his life by the book and never strayed from his philosophy that ife is nothing more than facts and statistics. He has successfully incorporated this belief into the school system of Coketown, and has tried his best to do so with his own children. The educators see children as easy targets just waiting to be filled with information. They did not consider, however, the childrens need for fiction, poetry, and other fine arts that are used to expand childrens minds, all of which are essential today in order to produce well-rounded human beings through the educational process. One has to wonder how different the story would be if Gradgrind did not run the school. The first time Sally was sent into town for salt. She had to wait till the guard left his post and then she set out for the town. On her way back she drifted from her original task and lost track of time. When she returned to the farm the guard was back at his post. Immediately he noticed she was missing, and when he spotted her returning he yelled for her to turn her back to him. As she turned she heard the guard cock his rifle, like an angle from the sky Gogacz swiftly pushed the rifle skyward and explained that the girl had been sent to town for salt. Gogacz and Sally were lucky both of them were not shot right there. Gogacz saved Sally yet but another time, but Sally writes that is another story.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

The Crucible Theme Essay Example For Students

The Crucible Theme Essay Giles Corey, Rebecca Nurse, and John Proctor all have something in common which endanger them when the witch-hunt begins. The play, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller is a portrayal of the Salem witch trials. In the play there are three characters, Giles, Rebecca, and John all die at the end. These three people all have something in common which endangers them during the witch-hunt and later leads to their death. The one thing that these three people have in common is that they are all full of pride. One of these people is Giles Corey. In the play he is killed for two different things. One thing was that he would not give Danforth the name of the person who told him that Thomas Putnam was trying to get rid of the people in the town so that he could buy their land when they were gone. This is what originally got him arrested. Later they charged him as a witch and he would not answer his indictment. Because he didnt answer his indictment they could not charge him with being a witch. Therefore, he saved his name and his pride. We will write a custom essay on The Crucible Theme specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Another person who has the same thing in common with Giles is Rebecca. Throughout the play there are time where she shows the reader these qualities. When she is faced with something she will always follow her religion. Never will she go against her religion even if it means to save her life. An example from the book is when she is in court and in jail Hale is begging with her to confess. She will not confess and she is later hung. Because of her stubbornness or pride she lost her life. Another person is John proctor who also his pride gets in the way of his decision making. One reason, which goes along with most of the people, was that he did not confess in the court. Later in the story, however, he does decide to confess. He signs the papers and everything. He is fine with this until he finds out that the signed confession will be posted on the door of the church. When he finds this out he then rips up the paper and does not confess. He is also hung for this and all because he wanted to save his name. In The Crucible many people were falsely accused and murdered for no reason. These three people could have prevented their own death if it were not for their pride. All they had to do was confess and spend some time in jail and that would be it. Because they wanted to save their names and pride they all ended up killing themselves. Bibliography:The Crucible

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Force of friction experiment Essays

Force of friction experiment Essays Force of friction experiment Paper Force of friction experiment Paper Limiting static friction Friction always opposes motion. It increases with the applied force. However, it cannot increase indefinitely. When a body is in contact with a rough surface, friction arises at the contact surface if the body is subjected to an applied force. When the applied force exceeds the limiting static friction , the body will start to slip over the rough surface. And the value of is roughly proportional to the normal reaction R. where is the coefficient of static friction at the contact surface. Kinetic friction Generally, the friction acting on a resting block is less than until the block starts to move. Once the body starts to move over the rough surface, the friction would decrease slightly to a value known as kinetic friction . So is slightly less than but it is still approximately proportional to R. where is the coefficient of kinetic friction at the contact surface. remains constant even the applied force is increased further. is slightly less than . 3. Procedure A. Effect of applied force on friction 1. The set up is connected as shown below. 2. Slowly push the wooden plank (together with the trolley underneath) away from the spring balance. Note the increase in the spring balances reading which indicates the static friction . : When the block starts to slide, quickly read the spring balance. This maximum value is the limiting static friction. Keep pushing the wooden plank to maintain a steady sliding, and note again the spring balances reading which now indicates the kinetic friction . 3. Repeat the measurement of and few more times to get the average values. B. Coefficients of friction for various materials 4. Add 1 block (totally 2 blocks) onto the original one. Repeat step 2. 5. Add 1 more block (totally 3 blocks). Repeat step 2. 6. Replace the wooden plate with the plastic plate and brick respectively. Use the same face of the wooden block. Repeat step 2 to 5. C. Effect of surface area on friction 7. Place the wooden blocks onto the wooden plank side by side instead of piling up. Then connect them to the spring balance and move the trolley until they slide. Note the readings. 8. Repeat step 7 with 3 blocks. 4Normal reaction R / N 3. 73 3. 73 5. 59 5. 59 5. Errors and Accuracy The error of measurement of mass of blocks is . The error in taking reading of spring balance is . The error in adjusting the position of the scale of the balance is also . Hence the total error in measuring the force is . 6. Discussion Assumptions 1. The elastic strings have no mass. 2. Acceleration due to gravity (g) is taken as 9. 81 ms-2. Actually it varies in different position on Earth. 3. The block and the plank slide horizontally. Random and Systematic Errors Systematic errors include measuring mass of blocks (due to inaccuracy of the electronic balance) and the force (due to inaccuracy of the spring balance). Suggestions for Improvements 1. Since the elastic strings actually have mass. We can improve the accuracy by two ways: (a) Count one half of the mass of the strings into the total reaction force (the another half is supported by the balance, not the blocks). (b) Use blocks with greater mass (e. g.lead blocks). The effect of mass of strings become practically negligible. 2. Determine the actual value of acceleration due to gravity (g). Abnormal Behavior The degree of roughness throughout the brick surface was not constant. It was very difficult to keep the force constant. Comparison of Experimental with Expected Result A. Effect of applied force on friction Static friction increased with applied force. It remained stationary relative to the wooden plank. Until limiting static friction () was reached, the block began to slide and the reading (representing ) remained basically constant. Experimental value of is much smaller than . Theoretically, should be only slightly smaller than. This may be to error. If heavier blocks are used, the difference between and might be smaller. B. Coefficients of friction for various materials Coefficients (both and ): plastic plate wooden plank brick. By common sense, brick is the roughest and plastic is the smoothest. The experimental results prove our assertion. Also, experimental value of is much smaller than . Refer to the above explanation. All graphs are straight lines passing through the origin. This result tell us both limiting static friction and kinetic friction are directly proportional to the reaction force. * The coefficient of static friction of brick is 1. 2, greater than 1. This was because the brick surface was too rough that it was actually not a flat surface. Additional force is required to move the block up and down. The motion was not sliding at all. Therefore the theory of 01 does not hold in this case. C. Effect of surface area on friction Theoretically, friction is independent of contacting area. The result should be the same when the blocks are arranged side by side and piled up. However experimental results show that friction when side by side is slightly greater than that when piled up. This may be due to varying degree of roughness throughout the contacting surface. Increase of contacting area increases chance of experiencing more uneven roughness. This will result in greater fluctuation of frictional force and thus greater experimental error. 7. Answers to Worksheet Questions Q. 16 What is/are the advantage(s) of pulling the wooden plank, instead of pulling the wooden block with the spring balance, in the measurement of and ? Discuss the physical meaning of the spring balances reading in each case. A. 16 It make sure the blocks are experiencing constant applied force. If they were pulled by the spring balance directly, it was difficult to keep the force constant. Then the change in force will be used to accelerate to blocks, instead of just balancing the frictional force. Also, we can ensure the applied force is horizontal by fixing the spring balance on a horizontal platform. If we pull the spring balance directly, the force may not be always horizontal and the useful horizontal component of the force will be smaller than the balances reading. When pulling the plank, the spring balances reading represents the frictional force. When pulling the blocks directly, the reading represents the applied force, which may not be equal (in magnitude) to the friction. Q. 17 In pushing a car (with the engine detached from the wheels), explain briefly why it is more difficult to start the motion, but once the car is moving, it is relatively easier to maintain its motion. A. 17 Limiting static friction is greater than kinetic friction. Especially for a car with mass generally over 1000 kg, the reaction force is very large. So the difference of magnitude between these two types of friction is very significant for a human. Q. 18 In the design of the braking system in bicycles, what parameter(s) should be maximized to achieve a larger frictional force? A. 18 The reaction force exerted on the braking pads and the coefficient of kinetic friction should be maximized. 8. Conclusion This experiment was quite successful. It demonstrated that friction is directly proportional to normal reaction but independent of contacting area. Also, coefficients of static and kinetic friction can be compared.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Stengths and weaknesses of biometrics mechanis,s Essay

Stengths and weaknesses of biometrics mechanis,s - Essay Example Facial recognition is one of the best technologies but fails perform perfectly (â€Å"Biometric technologies). Voice recognition on the other hand has facilitated hands-free technology but is easily disrupted by additional sounds. Retinal and Iris recognition are one of the safest technologies but can be latent due to database searching. DNA is also a great feature that has solved crimes in this generation. The problem with DNA is that again it takes a long time and has a sample size in erroneous rate (â€Å"Biometric technologies†). Fingerprint has been a dominant technology for years as it is used for identification. The problem with this is the fact that individuals that are disabled cannot use that technology. Hand geometry, similar to its predecessor of finger ID has been a solid technology for integration as well, but layers of debris can play in some role of giving erroneous results. Gait technology has been a prominent force that has been the driving force for signatu re recognition to drive security in which police officials use radar gun, but can never be

Monday, February 3, 2020

Negotiations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Negotiations - Essay Example The requirement to move the opponents from their preferred solution could motivate individuals involved to go against contemporary ethical standards; they could employ inappropriate influence tactics so as to gain compliance from the other. Guasco and Robinson put the ethical argument in context noting that â€Å"what is one negotiator’s appropriate tactic is another’s unethical trick† (2007, p. 135). Approaches to ethical reasoning In business negotiation, various standards have been used to evaluate tactics, as identified by Lewicki, Barry and Saunders (2007). The end result tactic would be applied where the negotiator chooses to adopt an action based on the expected results. Duty ethics would cause the negotiator to choose a course of action based on such person’s duty to uphold suitable rules and principles. The third standard referred to the fact social contract would cause one to choose a specific course of action based on the strategy, values and no rms of an organization or community they exist in. Finally, personality ethics would cause one to choose to follow a specific course of action based on personal convictions. ... Here, the negotiator aims at distorting the settlement point. For example, a buyer willing to spend up to $10,000 on machinery could indicate to the buyer the willingness not to spend more than $8,000. This tactic has been noted to be necessary in creating a rationale that would make the opponent make concessions. According to Lewicki, Barry and Saunders (2007), negotiators who make extreme demands and have the opponents give in achieve favorable settlements. In bluffing negotiation tactic, the negotiator would falsely state the intention to perform an act. These have been described by Lewicki, Barry and Saunders (2007) as false threats and acts. For example, a negotiator could threaten to undertake a specific course of action should the opponent fail to perform a specific task. But this would be said without any intention to live up to the stated consequences. Guasco and Robinson (2007) argue about the unethical form of bluffing such as the one where a seller lies to a buyer of a pr ospect who has bid a higher price for a car, yet in real sense no one else has participated in negotiations. Therefore, the scholars liken bluffing in negotiation to poker. With falsification, erroneous or incorrect information would be introduced as if it were true (Lewicki, Barry & Saunders, 2007). Some examples include erroneous financial information, false guarantees and warranties. Falsification could be printed or spoken and would be aimed at using erroneous information to distort actual facts, thus changing the position of the opponent. The fourth negotiation tactic, as identified by Lewicki, Barry and Saunders (2007), is known as deception. Here, the tactic would attempt to manipulate the logical and inferential processes of the opponent so as to cause incorrect deduction or

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Types Of Data Compression Computer Science Essay

Types Of Data Compression Computer Science Essay Data compression has come of age in the last 20 years. Both the quantity and the quality of the body of literature in this field provide ample proof of this. There are many known methods for data compression. They are based on different ideas, are suitable for different types of data, and produce different results, but they are all based on the same principle, namely they compress data by removing redundancies from the original data in the source file. This report discusses the different types of data compression, the advantages of data compression and the procedures of data compression. 2.0 DATA COMPRESSION Data compression is important in this age because of the amount of data that is transferred within a certain network. It makes the transfer of data relatively easy [1]. This section explains and compares lossy and lossless compression techniques. 2.1 LOSSLESS DATA COMPRESSION Lossless data compression makes use of data compression algorithms that allows the exact original data to be reconstructed from the compressed data. This can be contrasted to lossy data compression, which does not allow the exact original data to be reconstructed from the compressed data. Lossless data compression is used in many applications [2]. Lossless compression is used when it is vital that the original and the decompressed data be identical, or when no assumption can be made on whether certain deviation is uncritical. Most lossless compression programs implements two kinds of algorithms: one which generates a statistical model for the input data, and another which maps the input data to bit strings using this model in such a way that probable (e.g. frequently encountered) data will produce shorter output than improbable data. Often, only the former algorithm is named, while the second is implied (through common use, standardization etc.) or unspecified [3]. 2.2 LOSSY DATA COMPRESSION A lossy data compression technique is one where compressing data and its decompression retrieves data that may will be different from the original, but is close enough to be useful in some way. There are two basic lossy compression schemes: First is lossy transform codecs, where samples of picture or sound are taken, chopped into small segments, transformed into a new basis space, and quantized. The resulting quantized values are then entropy coded [4]. Second is lossy predictive codecs, where previous and/or subsequent decoded data is used to predict the current sound sample or image frame. In some systems the two methods are used, with transform codecs being used to compress the error signals generated by the predictive stage. The advantage of lossy methods over lossless methods is that in some cases a lossy method can produce a much smaller compressed file than any known lossless method, while still meeting the requirements of the application [4]. Lossless compression schemes are reversible in-order for the original data can be reconstructed, while lossy schemes accept some loss of data in order to achieve higher compression. In practice, lossy data compression will also come to a point where compressing again does not work, although an extremely lossy algorithm, which for example always removes the last byte of a file, will always compress a file up to the point where it is empty [5]. 2.3 LOSSLESS vs. LOSSY DATA COMPRESSION Lossless and lossy data compressions are two methods which are use to compressed data. Each technique has its individual used. A compression between the two techniques can be summarised as follow [4-5]: Lossless technique keeps the source as it is during compression while a change of the original source is expected in lossy technique but very close to the origin. Lossless technique is reversible process which means that the original data can be reconstructed. However, the lossy technique is irreversible due to the lost of some data during extraction. Lossless technique produces larger compressed file compared with lossy technique. Lossy technique is mostly used for images and sound. 3.0 DATA COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES Data compression is known as storing data in a way which requires fewer spaces than the typical. Generally, it is saving of space by the reduction in data size [6]. This section explains Huffman coding and Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) compression techniques. 3.1 HUFFMAN CODING Huffman coding is an entropy encoding method used for lossless data compression. The term means the use of a variable-length code table for encoding a source symbol (such as a character in a file) where the variable-length code table has been derived in a particular way based on the estimated probability of occurrence for each possible value of the source symbol. It was developed by David A. Huffman while he was a Ph.D. student at MIT, and published in the 1952 paper A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes [4]. Huffman coding implements a special method for choosing the representation for each symbol, resulting in a prefix code (sometimes called prefix-free codes, that is, the bit string representing some particular symbol is never a prefix of the bit string representing any other symbol) that expresses the most common source symbols using shorter strings of bits than are used for less common source symbols [5]. The technique works by creating a binary tree of nodes. These can be stored in a regular array, the size of which depends on the number of symbols, n. A node can be either a leaf node or an internal node. Initially, all nodes are leaf nodes, which contain the symbol itself, the weight (frequency of appearance) of the symbol and optionally, a link to a parent node which makes it easy to read the code (in reverse) starting from a leaf node. Internal nodes contain symbol weight, links to two child nodes and the optional link to a parent node. The process practically starts with the leaf nodes containing the probabilities of the symbol they represent, and then a new node whose children are the 2 nodes with smallest probability is created, such that the new nodes probability is equal to the sum of the childrens probability. With the 2 nodes combined into one node (thus not considering them anymore), and with the new node being now considered, the procedure is repeated until only one node remains, the Huffman tree [4]. The simplest construction algorithm is one where a priority queues where the node with lowest probability is given highest priority [5]: 1. Create a leaf node for each symbol and add it to the priority queue. 2. While there is more than one node in the queue: Remove the two nodes of highest priority (lowest probability) from the queue. Create a new internal node with these two nodes as children and with probability equal to the sum of the two nodes probabilities. Add the new node to the queue. 3. The remaining node is the root node and the tree is complete [7]. Figure (1). 3.2 LEMPEL-ZIV-WELCH (LVW) COMPRESSION Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) is a data compression algorithm created by Abraham Lempel, Jacob Ziv, and Terry Welch. It was published by Welch in 1984 as a development of the LZ78 algorithm published by Lempel and Ziv in 1978. The algorithm is designed to be fast to implement but is not usually optimal because it performs only limited analysis of the data. LZW can also be called a  substitutional  or  dictionary-based encoding algorithm. The algorithm normally builds a  data dictionary  (also called a  translation table  or  string table) of data occurring in an uncompressed data stream. Patterns of data (substrings) are identified in the data stream and are matched to entries in the dictionary. If the substring is not present in the dictionary, a code phrase is created based on the data content of the substring, and it is stored in the dictionary. The phrase is then written to the compressed output stream [8]. When a reoccurrence of a substring is found in the data, the phrase of the substring already stored in the dictionary is written to the output. Because the phrase value has a physical size that is smaller than the substring it represents, data compression is achieved. Decoding LZW data is the reverse of encoding. The decompressor reads the code from the stream and adds the code to the data dictionary if it is not already there. The code is then translated into the string it represents and is written to the uncompressed output stream [8]. LZW goes beyond most dictionary-based compressors because it is not necessary to keep the dictionary to decode the LZW data stream. This can save quite a bit of space when storing the LZW-encoded data [9]. TIFF, among other file formats, applies the same method for graphic files. In TIFF, the pixel data is packed into bytes before being presented to LZW, so an LZW source byte might be a pixel value, part of a pixel value, or several pixel values, depending on the images bit depth and number of colour channels. GIF requires each LZW input symbol to be a pixel value. Because GIF allows 1- to 8-bit deep images, there are between 2 and 256 LZW input symbols in GIF, and the LZW dictionary is initialized accordingly. It is not important how the pixels might have been packed into storage; LZW will deal with them as a sequence of symbols [9]. The TIFF approach does not work very well for odd-size pixels, because packing the pixels into bytes creates byte sequences that do not match the original pixel sequences, and any patterns in the pixels are obscured. If pixel boundaries and byte boundaries agree (e.g., two 4-bit pixels per byte, or one 16-bit pixel every two bytes), then TIFFs method works well [10]. The GIF approach works better for odd-size bit depths, but it is difficult to extend it to more than eight bits per pixel because the LZW dictionary must become very large to achieve useful compression on large input alphabets. If variable-width codes were implemented, the encoder and decoder must be careful to change the width at the same points in the encoded data, or they will disagree about where the boundaries between individual codes fall in the stream [11]. 4.0 CONCLUSION In conclusion, because of the fact that one cant hope to compress everything, all compression algorithms must assume that there is some bias on the input messages so that some inputs are more likely than others, i.e. that there will always be some unbalanced probability distribution over the possible messages. Most compression algorithms base this bias on the structure of the messages i.e., an assumption that repeated characters are more likely than random characters, or that large white patches occur in typical images. Compression is therefore all about probability.